Tax on office premises in the Île-de-France (Greater Paris) region
July 6, 2020 11:53 pmInitially limited to office premises, this annual tax introduced in 1990 had its base extended in 1999 to retail and... View Article
Initially limited to office premises, this annual tax introduced in 1990 had its base extended in 1999 to retail and... View Article
Road infrastructure maintenance is essential if network performance is to be preserved. It requires regular interventions by public works companies.... View Article
In 2018 in France, the MAPTAM Law (loi de modernisation de l’action publique territoriale et d’affirmation des métropoles) introduced the... View Article
The creation of transportation infrastructure enables cities to improve accessibility in certain areas. This concept is a strong determining factor... View Article
As early as the 1970s, the negative effects of the prevalence of the car, a victim of its success, were... View Article
In increasingly congested urban centres where cars account for an overwhelming share of journeys, municipalities are seeking a way of... View Article
From the 1970s, mobility authorities started to offer weekly, monthly and annual travel passes. These passes gave their holders unlimited... View Article
The spatial, financial and environmental pressures cities face limit municipalities’ ability to build new lanes in built-up areas or extend... View Article
The main goal of most 20th-century road developments was to adapt towns and cities to cars, not only in the... View Article
Taxis, ridesharing services and robotaxis all have a common feature: their effectiveness depends on their ability to be rapidly available... View Article